Name 20 of 99

الْقَابِضُ

Al-Qabid – The Withholder, the Constrictor

Transliteration
Al-Qabid
Meaning
The Withholder, the Constrictor
Arabic root
ق ب ض
Theme
Provision and generosity

Meaning of Al-Qabid

Al-Qabid is the One who withholds, restricts or takes back according to His wisdom. He may constrict provision, close a heart's ease for a time, or take souls at death. The Quran says that Allah withholds and extends, using the verbs from which this name and Al-Basit are derived.

Many scholars point out that this name is best mentioned together with its complementary name, so that the meaning is understood as part of Allah's perfect wisdom rather than in isolation.

Paired name: Al-Qabid is often mentioned together with Al-Basit (The Extender).

Al-Qabid in the Quran

The exact form Al-Qabid is not used in the Quran, but its meaning is affirmed through a related word from the same root:

Related verse

مَّن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يُقْرِضُ ٱللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًۭا فَيُضَٰعِفَهُۥ لَهُۥٓ أَضْعَافًۭا كَثِيرَةًۭ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَقْبِضُ وَيَبْصُۜطُ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

Who is it that will lend unto Allah a goodly loan, so that He may give it increase manifold? Allah straiteneth and enlargeth. Unto Him ye will return.

Quran Surah Al-Baqarah 2:245 · Translation: Pickthall

Reflection

Times of hardship and restriction are also under Allah's wise control, and they pass by His will.

Related names: provision and generosity

Frequently asked questions

What does Al-Qabid mean?

Al-Qabid (الْقَابِضُ) means "The Withholder, the Constrictor". Al-Qabid is the One who withholds, restricts or takes back according to His wisdom. He may constrict provision, close a heart's ease for a time, or take souls at death. The Quran says that Allah withholds and extends, using the verbs from which this name and Al-Basit are derived.

Is Al-Qabid mentioned in the Quran?

Al-Qabid does not appear in exactly this form, but its meaning is affirmed in the Quran through a related word from the same root, for example in Surah Al-Baqarah 2:245.

The list of 99 names follows the order of the narration in Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3507, without the name “Allah”, and adds Al-Ahad from Sunan Ibn Majah 3861. The hadith that Allah has ninety-nine names is in Sahih al-Bukhari 2736 and Sahih Muslim 2677. Quran text: Tanzil (Uthmani); translation: Marmaduke Pickthall (1930, public domain).