Name 20 of 99
الْقَابِضُ
Al-Qabid – The Withholder, the Constrictor
- Transliteration
- Al-Qabid
- Meaning
- The Withholder, the Constrictor
- Arabic root
- ق ب ض
- Theme
- Provision and generosity
Meaning of Al-Qabid
Al-Qabid is the One who withholds, restricts or takes back according to His wisdom. He may constrict provision, close a heart's ease for a time, or take souls at death. The Quran says that Allah withholds and extends, using the verbs from which this name and Al-Basit are derived.
Many scholars point out that this name is best mentioned together with its complementary name, so that the meaning is understood as part of Allah's perfect wisdom rather than in isolation.
Paired name: Al-Qabid is often mentioned together with Al-Basit (The Extender).
Al-Qabid in the Quran
The exact form Al-Qabid is not used in the Quran, but its meaning is affirmed through a related word from the same root:
Related verse
مَّن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يُقْرِضُ ٱللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًۭا فَيُضَٰعِفَهُۥ لَهُۥٓ أَضْعَافًۭا كَثِيرَةًۭ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَقْبِضُ وَيَبْصُۜطُ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ
Who is it that will lend unto Allah a goodly loan, so that He may give it increase manifold? Allah straiteneth and enlargeth. Unto Him ye will return.
Reflection
Times of hardship and restriction are also under Allah's wise control, and they pass by His will.
Related names: provision and generosity
Frequently asked questions
What does Al-Qabid mean?
Al-Qabid (الْقَابِضُ) means "The Withholder, the Constrictor". Al-Qabid is the One who withholds, restricts or takes back according to His wisdom. He may constrict provision, close a heart's ease for a time, or take souls at death. The Quran says that Allah withholds and extends, using the verbs from which this name and Al-Basit are derived.
Is Al-Qabid mentioned in the Quran?
Al-Qabid does not appear in exactly this form, but its meaning is affirmed in the Quran through a related word from the same root, for example in Surah Al-Baqarah 2:245.
The list of 99 names follows the order of the narration in Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3507, without the name “Allah”, and adds Al-Ahad from Sunan Ibn Majah 3861. The hadith that Allah has ninety-nine names is in Sahih al-Bukhari 2736 and Sahih Muslim 2677. Quran text: Tanzil (Uthmani); translation: Marmaduke Pickthall (1930, public domain).